In plastic injection molds, gearbox, rack and pinion is one of the common mechanisms that are used to control the movement and opening and closing of different parts of the mold (usually moving plates or part exit system). This system is used to move plates or parts of the mold simultaneously and uniformly. Below is a complete description of this system:
The main components of the wheel and shoulder:
1. Pinion:
• It is usually connected to a motor or actuator that transmits rotational force to the system.
2. Shoulder (Rack):
• It is a linear rod that has teeth that mesh with the gear teeth.
• It converts the rotary motion of the gear into linear motion.
Application of wheels and shoulders in gearbox injection molds:
1. Move the simultaneous pages:
• In multi-plate molds or molds with a complex open and closed system, a wheel and shoulder are used to keep the plates aligned.
• This mechanism ensures that the plates move uniformly and without deviation.
2. Exit the piece:
• In some molds, the wheel and comb are used to remove parts from the cavities (Cavity).
• This system makes the removal system work directly and uniformly.
3. Movement of auxiliary mechanisms:
• Wheels and combs can be used to move mechanisms such as slides or mold side systems.
Benefits:
Disadvantages:
Design and Maintenance Tips:
1. Select the appropriate material:
• To increase durability, gears and comb are made of resistant materials such as hardened steel or wear-resistant alloys.
2. Lubrication:
• Proper lubrication is essential to prevent wear and reduce friction.
3. System alignment:
• During installation, it must be ensured that the gear and comb are properly engaged to avoid any deviation or wear.